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    DRC: Doctors Without Borders prepares large-scale response to Ebola outbreak

     An aerial view in Ituri province

    An aerial view in Ituri province. Democratic Republic of Congo, January 2025. © Fanny Hostettler/MSF

    On the weekend of 9 and 10 May, Doctors Without Borders received alerts of an increased number of deaths from a suspected viral haemorraghic fever in Mongwalu health zone, an area northwest of Bunia, the capital of Ituri province. In collaboration with the Ministry of Health, a team went to assess the situation and found that 55 people had died since the beginning of April. Doctors Without Borders also received subsequent reports that cases had been identified in Bunia and Rwampara health zones. 

    According to the Congolese authorities, a total of 246 suspected cases and more than 80 deaths have been reported across the three health zones. This outbreak has been caused by the Bundibugyo Ebola virus. The Bundibugyo strain is distinct from the more common Zaire strain in that there is no approved vaccine, and no approved treatment. 

    The number of cases and deaths we are seeing in such a short timeframe, combined with the spread across several health zones and now across the border, is extremely concerning.
    Trish Newport, Doctors Without Borders Emergency Programme Manager

    On 15 May, health authorities in neighbouring Uganda also confirmed one case of Ebola Bundibugyo Virus Disease in a 59-year-old Congolese male, who died on 14 May. Doctors Without Borders has informed the Ugandan Ministry of Health that it is ready to support the public health authorities’ response.

    “The number of cases and deaths we are seeing in such a short timeframe, combined with the spread across several health zones and now across the border, is extremely concerning,” says  Trish Newport, Doctors Without Borders Emergency Programme Manager. “In Ituri, many people already struggle to access healthcare and live with ongoing insecurity, making rapid action critical to prevent the outbreak from escalating further.” 

    Doctors Without Borders' response

    Doctors Without Borders currently has teams in the affected areas of Ituri to assess medical needs, and is coordinating closely with the Congolese health authorities. In Doctors Without Borders' Salama clinic in Bunia, we have three suspected cases, who have now been isolated.  

    Right now, Doctors Without Borders is mobilising more teams comprising medical, logistical, and support staff experienced in responding to viral haemorrhagic fever outbreaks, as well as essential supplies, to launch a large-scale response as quickly as possible.  Doctors Without Borders will also work to ensure strict prevention measures are in place in its existing projects in order to protect our staff, our patients and their access to healthcare.  

    The estimated case fatality rate of the Bundibugyo strain is between 25 and 40 per cent. This is the third detected outbreak involving the Bundibugyo strain, following outbreaks in Uganda in 2007-2008 and in DRC in 2012. 

    What is Ebola?

    Ebola is an infectious viral haemorrhagic fever, transmitted to humans through direct contact with blood, secretions, organs, or other bodily fluids of infected animals. Human-to-human transmission occurs through close contact with the bodily fluids of infected individuals 

    Doctors Without Borders has responded to multiple Ebola outbreaks in DRC over the past years. This outbreak marks the country’s seventeenth since the first case was discovered in 1976.  


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