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    South Sudan: Doctors Without Borders forced to close Lankien hospital after 31 years

    MSF HOM in front of bombarded warehouse

    Doctors Without Borders Head of Mission in front of the bombarded warehouse at the Doctors Without Borders hospital in Lankien. Jonglei state, South Sudan, April 2026 © Stefan Pejovic/MSF

    We were forced to stop all medical activities on 3 February, after a bomb was dropped from a plane on the warehouse inside the hospital compound. It destroyed medical and other critical supplies. Although we are unable to confirm which party to the ongoing conflict in South Sudan is responsible, to our knowledge, it appears that government forces are the only party with the capacity for aerial bombing. In the days following the airstrike, government forces were known to be in control of the Lankien area. Lankien hospital was looted, parts of it were burned, and the remaining structures were vandalised, leaving nothing but devastation. Doctors Without Borders is not yet able to confirm which party to the conflict is responsible for looting and vandalising.

    “We are outraged with what we recently witnessed at the hospital,” says Gul Badshah, Doctors Without Borders Operations Manager. “The level of destruction is beyond anything we could imagine. We saw bullet holes in the windshields of our vehicles, our medical supply buildings burnt to the ground, while even paediatric equipment was targeted and destroyed.”

    Hours before the attack on 3 February, Lankien hospital was evacuated, and patients were discharged, following increased tensions in the area. People reportedly fled Lankien after the bombardment of the hospital and the town’s market that day.

    Attacks on medical facilities, healthcare workers, and civilians are unacceptable and must stop.
    Gul Badshah, MSF Operations Manager
    MSF car destroyed

    Doctors Without Borders vehicle was destroyed following the bombardment of the Doctors Without Borders hospital in Lankien. Jonglei state, South Sudan, April 2026 © Stefan Pejovic/MSF

    The destruction of our hospital in Lankien is not an isolated incident, but part of a wider and deeply worrying trend of violence against healthcare in South Sudan. Since the start of 2025, Doctors Without Borders facilities and staff have been affected by at least 12 attacks and violent events. These repeated incidents have forced the closure of four hospitals — Ulang, Old Fangak, Akobo, and now Lankien — and left hundreds of thousands of people without access to medical care. As usual, it is people who are paying a heavy price for attacks on healthcare.

    “Attacks on medical facilities, healthcare workers, and civilians are unacceptable and must stop,” says Badshah. “Government and opposition forces, as well as all other armed groups, must take full responsibility for their actions. They must also prevent attacks on medical personnel and facilities and on civilians, and respect international humanitarian law and its principles, including distinction and proportionality,” adds Badshah.

    Doctors Without Borders calls on the South Sudanese authorities to provide transparent explanations, ensure accountability, and take concrete measures to protect healthcare and humanitarian operations.
     

    Doctors Without Borders' activities in Lankien

    Doctors Without Borders had worked in Lankien since 1995, initially responding to kala azar, a neglected tropical disease. Over the years, our activities were gradually expanded, and the hospital became the only advanced level healthcare facility in the region. Before its destruction, around 250,000 people relied on the hospital for lifesaving care. With its permanent closure, communities in the region are now left without medical services and exposed to preventable deaths.

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