Outside in the streets of Port-au-Prince on the way to the Doctors Without Borders Tabarre hospital, the roads are full of colorful “tap-tap” – the collective taxis used in Haiti. © Guillaume Binet/MYOP
What is Doctors Without Borders doing?
In this context, there are many victims of violence, especially injured people. In our trauma hospital in Tabarre, Doctors Without Borders has provided care to more than 600 people wounded since the beginning of the year, the majority of whom are from the districts of Martissant, Cité Soleil, Croix des Bouquets or Bel Air, which is the site of particularly severe armed clashes. Since April, we have had to deal with several waves of injuries, which have prompted us to increase our hospitalization capacity. There have been days when our teams have received as many as 20 patients. On average, more than 60 percent of our trauma patients are victims of gunshot wounds or stab wounds. Separately, Doctors Without Borders continues to treat victims of sexual and gender-based violence in Port-au-Prince and Gonaïves.
Wilfrid was getting back home from work in Tabarre in October 2020, when fighting between gangs started. He was on a motorbike when he felt pain in his arm. A part of his arm was cut with a machete. He went to Tabarre immediately but the arm could not be saved and a part of it was eventually amputated. He used to be a tailor but with his arm loss he cannot work and provide for his five children and wife. The whole family moved to another area of the city for safety, but for this reason they all currently live in a one room house all sharing a single bed. Wilfrid has regular physiotherapy sessions at the Doctors Without Borders Tabarre hospital. The following day he received a prosthesis. © Guillaume Binet/MYOP
How are Doctors Without Borders's activities affected by the situation?
While Haiti has been plagued by chronic violence for years, the situation has gradually deteriorated for over a year. Health facilities are no longer spared and our medical activities have been disrupted by a succession of critical incidents. In February, an Doctors Without Borders hospital dedicated to treating severe burns in the Drouillard district had to be closed because the site was literally surrounded by fighting. The 20 or so patients still in hospital had to be transferred, and the hospital has yet to reopen. We just maintained an advanced medical post there to be able to stabilize and refer the wounded or victims of burns. Last month, an explosion of violence in the Martissant neighborhood put the staff of the Doctors Without Borders emergency center, suddenly on the front line, to the test. For several days, the medical staff had to take care of the wounded while protecting themselves from stray bullets, and one of our ambulances was robbed. On June 26, the structure was the target of direct fire, and was finally evacuated so as not to further expose patients and staff.
Beyond these extreme episodes, it is ordinary violence that threatens everyone. When we go out into the streets, our health workers, like the population, live in fear of stray bullets or robberies. A Doctors Without Borders employee who worked in Tabarre was murdered on May 25 by armed men after he had finished his day at the hospital and was on his way home.Stéphane Doyon, program manager
The Ambulatory Care Unit (ACU) of Tabarre Hospital. © Guillaume Binet/MYOP
What are the effects on the health care system?
This permanent state of insecurity limits the population's access to health care. The health care system is already extremely unequal, with private health care available only to those who can afford it, while public health facilities lack essential resources. In this context, it is a challenge to maintain medical activities. Staff and patients must be able to reach health facilities and return from them safely, but there is no guarantee that they can. At a time when Doctors Without Borders should expand its activities to meet the growing medical needs of the population, including from an increase in COVID-19 cases, we are struggling to keep our facilities open.
Today, it is urgent to realize that Haiti is plunged into a situation of violence and total insecurity coupled with a major health crisis. The assassination of the President adds uncertainty in a country that appears to be on the verge of chaos.
